Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), part of the Pneumoviridae family, is a significant cause of respiratory illnesses worldwide, particularly during winter and spring seasons. This virus can cause symptoms ranging from mild colds to severe conditions like pneumonia and bronchiolitis, especially among vulnerable groups. Despite being less known than the flu or Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), HMPV has become a growing concern due to its impact on public health.
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🎥 Click here to watch a quick guide on HMPV symptoms, prevention, and care shared by our healthcare experts.
At Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, our expert pulmonologists, pediatric specialists, and critical care expertsprovide advanced diagnostic and treatment solutions for respiratory illnesses like HMPV.
Who Is Most at Risk of HMPV?
Certain groups are more prone to severe complications of HMPV, including:
- Young Children: Infants and toddlers are highly vulnerable, often developing severe respiratory infections.
- Older Adults: Those over 65 or with chronic illnesses like asthma or COPD face higher risks.
- Pregnant Women: HMPV can cause respiratory complications that threaten both the mother and baby.
- Immunocompromised Individuals: Cancer patients, organ transplant recipients, and those undergoing immunosuppressive treatments are at elevated risk.
Recent Outbreaks: A Wake-Up Call
A recent outbreak in China has underscored the severity of HMPV. Most cases were reported in children under 14, with many requiring hospitalization. Symptoms included persistent coughs, fevers, and complications like bronchiolitis. The outbreak highlights the need for early testing, preventive measures, and public awareness.
Common Symptoms of HMPV in Adults and Children
Symptoms in Adults:
- Persistent cough and mucus production
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- Mild to moderate fever
- General fatigue and body aches
- Shortness of breath (in severe cases)
Symptoms in Children:
- Breathlessness and wheezing
- High fever
- Persistent coughing
- Poor feeding and dehydration (especially in infants)
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV is highly contagious, spreading through:
- Respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking.
- Direct contact with an infected person.
- Contaminated surfaces such as doorknobs and mobile devices.
- Airborne particles in crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
Complications of HMPV
While many recover in 7–10 days, certain individuals face severe complications:
- Pneumonia: Viral pneumonia may require hospitalization.
- Bronchiolitis: Infants and toddlers may develop airway inflammation.
- Chronic Condition Exacerbations: Existing conditions like asthma or COPD can worsen.
- Secondary Infections: Weakened immunity may lead to bacterial pneumonia.
- Pregnancy Risks: Respiratory issues can affect maternal and fetal health.
How Is HMPV Diagnosed?
Diagnosis requires specialized tests, including:
- HMPV PCR Test: The gold standard for detecting viral genetic material.
- Rapid Antigen Tests: Faster but less accurate.
- Bronchoscopy: Used in severe or complicated cases.
HMPV Treatment at Sanjeevni Plus Hospital
HMPV has no specific antiviral medication, so treatment focuses on symptom management and preventing complications:
- Rest and Hydration: Essential for recovery.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: For fever and body aches.
- Oxygen Therapy: For severe respiratory distress.
- Hospitalization: For pneumonia or other complications.
Our expert team provides comprehensive care for all patients, ensuring personalized attention and prompt treatment.
Preventing HMPV: Your Health, Our Priority
Prevention is critical, especially with no available vaccine. Follow these steps to protect yourself:
- Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently and use hand sanitizers.
- Disinfect Surfaces: Clean high-touch areas like phones and door handles.
- Avoid Crowds: Stay away from crowded areas during outbreaks.
- Wear Masks: Reduce exposure to respiratory droplets.
- Isolate When Sick: Prevent the spread by staying home if symptomatic.
At Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, we are committed to raising awareness and providing preventive education.
Meet Our Experts in Healthcare
About Dr. Sudhir Kumar (Lt. Col. Retd.)
- MD, DNB (Medicine), MNAMS; decades of critical care expertise.
- Leads the Sanjeevni Advanced ICU as its Head.
- Former Lieutenant Colonel with exceptional leadership in critical care.
Sanjeevni Advanced ICU Highlights
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology.
- Renowned for handling complex cases like severe respiratory infections.
- Dedicated to delivering the best outcomes under Dr. Sudhir’s guidance.
Consult in Sanjeevni Plus Hospital in Rohtak, Haryana
If symptoms persist or worsen, don’t delay seeking medical advice. Our team at Sanjeevni Plus Hospitalincludes leading pulmonologists, pediatricians, and respiratory care experts who are dedicated to your health and recovery. With advanced diagnostic facilities and a compassionate approach, we ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
Contact us today for emergencies at 89589 68000.